The United States is pushing Syria to take action against Hezbollah in eastern Lebanon, but Damascus is hesitant, fearing the consequences of being drawn into a broader Middle Eastern conflict and exacerbating sectarian tensions. This proposal reflects the intensifying efforts to disarm Iran-backed Hezbollah, which has been a key player in the Syrian war and recently engaged in hostilities with Israel. The idea of a Syrian operation in Lebanon was first discussed last year and was raised again as the US and Israel initiated their war against Iran. While Syria's Sunni Islamist-led government has been considering a cross-border operation, it remains cautious due to the risks of Iranian retaliation and potential unrest among minority Shi'ites. This hesitation is further complicated by the historical enmity between Syria and Hezbollah, which fought alongside Bashar al-Assad during the Syrian civil war. Despite these concerns, Damascus has deployed rocket units and troops along the Lebanese border, calling these measures defensive. Lebanon's presidency has denied receiving any hints or notices from the US or other Western countries regarding potential cross-border operations. The Syrian government's reluctance to intervene is also influenced by the potential for fueling sectarian tensions in both Syria and Lebanon, where various sects coexist. The situation raises questions about the delicate balance of power in the region and the potential implications for regional stability.
